长江经济带11省市旅游业发展水平评价

采用SPSS 22.0统计软件和主成分分析法，从旅游需求、旅游供给、旅游支撑3个层面构建长江经济带旅游业发展水平评价指标体系，测量长江经济带11省市旅游业发展水平.研究发现，长江经济带旅游业发展总体水平较高，发展势头良好，各省市旅游业发展水平位序变化不显著；长江经济带下游、中游、上游省市旅游业发展水平依次递减，但发展差距缩小；长江下游省市旅游需求、旅游供给、旅游支撑全面占优；长江中游的江西旅游支撑、旅游需求相对落后，湖南旅游支撑相对薄弱，湖北旅游需求、旅游供给有待提升，安徽旅游支撑作用较弱；长江上游省市旅游发展水平差异较大，云南、四川旅游需求旺盛，重庆、贵州旅游需求、旅游供给、旅游支撑均有待提升.长江经济带各省市应加大旅游投入，加强旅游协作，进行合理的区域分工.长江下游省市应进一步加大市场开拓力度，引领长江经济带区域旅游一体化进程.长江中游省份应加大旅游市场、基础设施投入，加强社会经济对旅游的支撑力度.长江上游省市应加大对旅游市场、公共交通等基础、公共服务体系的投入，加强区域经济社会发展对旅游业的辐射力度和支撑力度，提高旅游人才数量和素质水平.

Evaluation on tourism development level of 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Using the SPSS 22.0 statistical software and Principal Component Analysis， the evaluation index system of tourism development level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was constructed from three aspects of tourism demand， tourism supply and tourism support， and the tourism development level of 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was measured. The study found that the overall level of tourism development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is relatively high， and the tourism development momentum is good. The tourism development level of the lower， middle and upper reaches provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt decreases successively， but the development gap is narrowed. The tourism demand， tourism supply and tourism support of the Yangtze River lower reaches provinces and cities are overall dominant. In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River， Jiangxi Province's tourism support and demand are relatively backward， while Hunan Province's tourism support is relatively weak， and Hubei Province's tourism demand and supply need to be improved. The tourism development level of provinces and cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River vary greatly. Yunnan Province and Sichuan Province have strong tourism demand， while Chongqing City and Guizhou Province need to improve their tourism demand， supply and support. Provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should increase tourism investment， strengthen tourism cooperation and carry out reasonable regional division of labor. The lower reaches of the Yangtze River should further strengthen market development and lead the tourism integration process in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Provinces in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River should increase investment in tourism market and infrastructure， and strengthen social and economic support for tourism. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River should increase investment in tourism market， public transportation and other basic infrastructure and public service system， strengthen the radiation and support of regional economic and social development for tourism， and improve the number and quality of tourism talents.