RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPRESSIONS OF P38 PROTEIN IN HUMAN BREAST CARCINOMA AND LYMPH NODES METASTASIS

Objective： To detect the change of p38 protein expression and investigate the relationship of p38 and lymph nodes metastasis in human breast carcinomas. Methods： Sixty breast cancer cases were checked by S-P immunohistochemistry technique and 30 breast cancer cases were examined by Western Blot. Results： Immunohistochemical results showed that p38 protein was observed in breast cancer and normal cytoplasm. P-p38 was positive in nucleus in breast cancer. P38 protein expressed positively in 29 out of 38 patients who had lymph nodes metastasis （positive rate 76.3%） and in 9 out of 22 patients who had no lymph nodes metastasis （positive rate 40.9%）. There was a significant difference between these two groups （P〈0.01）. The positive rate of p-p38 in patients who had lymph nodes metastasis was 68.4%, and the positive rate in patients who had no metastasis was 36.4%, and there was a significant difference between these two groups （P〈0.05）. The result of western blot showed that the protein contents of p38 and p-p38 in patients with metastasis was higher than those in patients without metastasis （P〈0.05）. P38 and p-p38 protein expressions had relation with clinical pathological grades in breast cancer, higher in grade Ⅲ than in grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ （P〈0.05）, while had no relation with patients＇ age and tumor size （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： p38 and p-p38 protein expressions had relationship with lymph nodes metastasis and the levels of p38 and p-p38 protein expression in groups with lymph nodes metastasis were higher than in groups without lymph nodes metastasis. P38 and p-p38 protein expressions had relationship with clinical grades and had no relationship with patients＇ age and tumor size.

Relationship between expressions of P38 protein in human breast carcinoma and lymph nodes metastasis

Objective To detect the change of p38 protein expression and investigate the relationship of p38 and lymph nodes metastasis in human breast carcinomas. Methods Sixty breast cancer cases were checked by S-P immunohistochemistry technique and 30 breast cancer cases were examined by Western Blot. Results Immunohistochemical results showed that p38 protein was observed in breast cancer and normal cytoplasm. P-p38 was positive in nucleus in breast cancer. P38 protein expressed positively in 29 out of 38 patients who had lymph nodes metastasis (positive rate 76.3%) and in 9 out of 22 patients who had no lymph nodes metastasis (positive rate 40.9%). There was a significant difference between these two groups (P<0.01). The positive rate of p-p38 in patients who had lymph nodes metastasis was 68.4%, and the positive rate in patients who had no metastasis was 36.4%, and there was a significant difference between these two groups (P<0.05). The result of western blot showed that the protein contents of p38 and p-p38 in patients with metastasis was higher than those in patients without metastasis (P<0.05). P38 and p-p38 protein expressions had relation with clinical pathological grades in breast cancer, higher in grade III than in grade I, II (P<0.05), while had no relation with patients’ age and tumor size (P>0.05). Conclusion p38 and p-p38 protein expressions had relationship with lymph nodes metastasis and the levels of p38 and p-p38 protein expression in groups with lymph nodes metastasis were higher than in groups without lymph nodes metastasis. P38 and p-p38 protein expressions had relationship with clinical grades and had no relationship with patients’ age and tumor size. Biography: LI Bai-lin(1955–), male, associate professor, China Medical University, majors in immunohistochemistry of tumorigenesis.