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苦参有效成分对辣椒枯萎菌的抑菌活性
引用本文:郑玉艳.苦参有效成分对辣椒枯萎菌的抑菌活性[J].北方园艺,2011(22):124-125.
作者姓名:郑玉艳
作者单位:辽宁农业职业技术学院,辽宁营口,115009
基金项目:国家“863”计划资助项目(2004AA247010)
摘    要:采用生长速率法和悬滴法测试了不同浓度苦参提取物、黄酮类化合物及生物碱对辣椒枯萎病的抑菌活性.结果表明:苦参提取物对辣椒枯萎菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发均有很强的抑制作用.在供试质量浓度40 g/L时,对辣椒枯萎菌菌丝生长、孢子萌发抑制率分别达到94.48%、89.01%;并且黄酮类化合物抑菌活性显著高于生物碱.

关 键 词:苦参  辣椒枯萎病  抑菌活性

Antifungal Activity of Sophora flavescens Ait Extracts Against Capsicum Blight
ZHENG Yu-yan.Antifungal Activity of Sophora flavescens Ait Extracts Against Capsicum Blight[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(22):124-125.
Authors:ZHENG Yu-yan
Affiliation:ZHENG Yu-yan(Liaoning Agricultural College,Yingkou,Liaoning 115009)
Abstract:The crude extracts of Sophora flavescens Ait and flavone and alkaloid were bioassayed by using growth rate and pendant-drop methods for antifungal activity of Capsicum blight at different concentrations.The results showed that crude extracts performed significant antifungal activity.The inhibition rate was 94.48% on mycelium growth and the inhibition rate on the spore germination was 89.01% as the concentration was 40 g/L.And the antifungal activity of flavone were more active than alkaloid.
Keywords:Sophora flavescens Ait  Capsicum blight  antifungal activity
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