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广东省水稻生物质能的估算
引用本文:张晓浩,黎夏,施迅,刘凯. 广东省水稻生物质能的估算[J]. 遥感信息, 2007, 0(1): 26-29,21,I0003
作者姓名:张晓浩  黎夏  施迅  刘凯
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广州,510301;广州地理研究所,广州,510070;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州,510275;广州地理研究所,广州,510070
3. Geography Department, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
4. 广州地理研究所,广州,510070
基金项目:面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划(985计划)
摘    要:利用MODIS传感器的MOD17A3数据,通过处理获取了广东省的NPP(植被净初级生产力)分布图;同时,根据Landsat获取的广东省土地利用类型图,提取出广东省水稻的空间分布图。将两者叠加并进行相关运算和分析,得到全省水稻生物量的分布图及其统计数据。同时,进行野外测量并参考已有的研究成果,取稻草和稻秆产量与水稻产量的重量比为0.623,获得水稻总的农作物残余。除去还田、造纸及用做牲畜饲料的那部分,仍有三成左右的可用生物量。研究表明:珠江三角洲经济发展迅猛的城市,水稻生物质能的占有量较少;而在一些边远山区,水稻生物质能占的比重明显偏大。本文通过定量化的研究,为以后广东省水稻生物质能的开发提供了有价值的参考信息。

关 键 词:可用生物量  水稻  生物质能
文章编号:1000-3177(2007)89-0026-04
修稿时间:2006-05-082006-07-04

Estimation of Paddy Biomass Energy in Guangdong Province
ZHANG Xiao-hao,LI Xia,SHI Xun,LIU Kai. Estimation of Paddy Biomass Energy in Guangdong Province[J]. Remote Sensing Information, 2007, 0(1): 26-29,21,I0003
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-hao  LI Xia  SHI Xun  LIU Kai
Affiliation:1. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301; 2. School of Geography and Planning, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275 ; 3.Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070; 4.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049; 5.Geography Department, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
Abstract:Utilize Modis sensor's data-MOD17A3 and ModisTool,we can get the distribution of NPP(Net Primary Production) in Guangdong province.In addition,we can separate the distribution of paddy in Guangdong using Landsat TM images.After that we overlay the two maps and then do some analysis.Finally,we gain the paddy's biomass in Guangdong province and some statistic data.Also,based on our fieldwork and some existing outcomes,i.e.,the ratio of paddy's grass to grain is 0.623,then we can get the gross straw and stalk.Some of them are left in the field,some are used for paper making and forage,about 30% of them are available for bio-energy.Our research indicates that the cities in the Pearl River Delta have little rice's bio-energy;but in the mountainous areas far away from the Pearl River Delta,there are more bio-energy.By quantitative study in this article,we can offer valuable information for the exploitation of rice's bio-energy in Guangdong province in the future.
Keywords:MOD17A3
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