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树图的全控制数
引用本文:侯新民. 树图的全控制数[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2006, 36(6): 604-606
作者姓名:侯新民
作者单位:中国科学技术大学数学系,安徽合肥,230026
摘    要:设G为n阶连通图,集合S称为图G的全控制集,如果V(G)的每个顶点都和S中某点相邻。图G的全控制数,记为γt(G),是图G的全控制集的最小基数。证明了对阶数n≥3且T≠K1,n-1的树T,γt(T)=min{(2n/3),n-l,[n/2]+l-1},这里l表示树T中叶子的数目。

关 键 词:全控制集  全控制数
文章编号:0253-2778(2006)06-0604-03
收稿时间:2005-01-19
修稿时间:2005-12-15

On the total domination number of trees
HOU Xin-min. On the total domination number of trees[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2006, 36(6): 604-606
Authors:HOU Xin-min
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract:For a given connected graph G of order n, a set S of vertices of G is a total dominating set, if every vertex of V(G) is adjacent to some vertex in S. The total domination number of G, denoted by γt(G), is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of G. We prove that, if T is a tree of order n>1 and T≠K1,n-1, then γt(T)≤min{(2n)/(3), n-l,([n/2])+l-1}, where l is the number of leaves of T.
Keywords:total dominating set  total domination number
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