新型氮杂2-β-萘基苯并噁唑分子设计及其电子结构

为寻找可能的具有特殊性能的新型苯并(口恶)唑类分子材料,在取得对2-β-萘基苯并唑分子进行实验研究和理论分析结果一致的基础上,设计了一系列新型氮杂目标分子,用Hyperchem程序中的分子力学MM+方法对分子进行了优化,得到平面共轭几何构型. 用PPP-SCF-CI方法,对设计分子的电子结构进行了较为详细的探究. 结果表明,分子体系π电子总能量随氮杂原子引入数量呈线性下降. 在苯并唑环与萘环引入单氮杂原子后,FMO能级差显示相反效应. 多氮杂原子引入不同位置后,FMO能级差极值点两极分化,至5氮杂化达到极限. 结合其它电子结构信息,最终筛选出一些特性材料分子.

Molecular Design and Electronic Structure Investigation of Novel Nitrogen Heteroatom 2-β-Naphthylbenzoxazoles

For the aim of finding new available functional materials, a series of nitrogen heteroatom 2-β-naphthylbenzoxazole molecules were designed based on the experiment and theoretical studies of 2-β-naphthylbenzoxazole molecule. Geometry optimization of the 2-β-naphthylbenzoxazole was carried out by using Hyperchem Molecular Mechanics plus MM+. The planar molecular structure was obtained. The quantum chemistry calculating method PPP-SCF-CI, which is specially available to treat electron spectrum, was applied to investigate each novel designed molecules. Their electronic structures were analyzed in detail, it shows that total π-electron energy decreased linearly with the number of replaced nitrogen. Single nitrogen atom located in benzoxazole ring or naphthalene ring results in contrary changes of level difference of FMO; multiple nitrogen atoms located in different molecular positions will lead to polarization of extremum in the level difference of FMO; and 5 nitrogen heteroatoms reach the culmination. Considering other electronic structure information, some favorable designed molecules were identified.