中国农村居民卫生服务需求与利用现状

目的了解中国农村居民卫生服务需求与利用的现状。方法通过对全国1 661户农村家庭进行入户调查收集相关数据,对农村居民卫生服务需求与利用的相关指标进行统计分析。结果调查农村居民的两周患病率为17.4%,不同特征人群间差异有统计学意义;两周就诊率为16.4%,住院率为9.3%,高于全国农村地区平均水平;两周患病未治疗率为17.6%,应住院而未住院率为33.4%,农村居民卫生服务利用率有待提高。结论应加大对农村卫生服务重点人群的关注和保障力度,在提高卫生资源利用效率的同时满足居民合理的卫生服务需求。

Investigation of Health Service Demand and Utilization of Rural Residents in China

Objective To investigate the health service demand and utilization of rural residents in China.Methods The relevant information was collected through household survey conducted in 1,661 rural families.Indicators for health service demand and utilization of rural residents were analyzed.Results The two-week prevalence rate among investigated rural residents was 17.4% and had significant differences among people with different characteristics.The two-week visit rate and hospitalization rate were 16.4% and 9.3% respectively,both higher than the average level of rural areas of China.The non-treatment rate of two-week illness was 17.6%.The non-hospitalization rate for people who should be hospitalized was 33.4%.It was suggested that the utilization of health service by rural residents should be improved.Conclusions The key population of rural health service should be cared and supported more.Reasonable health service demand should be satisfied when the utilization efficiency of health resources is being improved.