材料类专业毕业设计的教学改革探析

毕业设计是高等院校教学计划的重要组成部分,是培养大学生综合运用专业知识、提高实践技能和创新能力的重要实践教学环节。在当前的考研热、就业优先等问题的冲击下,传统的毕业设计模式亟待改革。文章以桂林理工大学材料类专业为例,分析了毕业设计（论文）的现状,剖析了传统毕业设计的不足,并提出了一些灵活有效的教学模式。

Exploration and Analysis of Teaching Reform on the Graduation Practice and Graduation Project Majoring Material Science and Engineering

Graduation practice and graduation project are an important part of the teaching plan,and also are an important practical teaching procedure for undergraduates,which can train the students in integrating professional knowledge and practical skills and innovation ability.In the nowaday,under the impact of many problems such as job-hunting and examination preparation,the traditional models need reform.In the paper,the current situation and shortcomings of the traditional graduation practice and project were analyzed,and some new flexible and effective models were put forward.