延时暴露疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍临床研究

目的：了解延时暴露疗法对创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）患者症状的疗效。方法：使用创伤后应激障碍自评量表（PTSD-SS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对高中生进行测评,采用延时暴露疗法对21名PTSD患者进行了治疗。结果：地震后1年高中生PTSD患病率为6.65%,女性高于男性,延时暴露治疗后症状明显改善。结论：延时暴露疗法对地震后高中生PTSD治疗有效,在以后的心理干预中应注意关注PTSD患者的恐惧和回避症状。

Research on the effect of prolonged exposure therapy on 21 high school students of posttraumatic stress disorder

Objective：To explore the effect of prolonged exposure therapy on high school students of post traumatic stress disorder（ PTSD）. Method：The post traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale（ PTSD-SS） ,self-rating anxiety scale（ SAS） ,self-rating depression scale（ SDS） were used in the pre and post-measure. The prolonged exposure therapy was used to treat 21 high school students of PTSD. Results：There are 6. 65% high school students showing PTSD symptoms,and female（ 4. 11% ） has higher rate than male（ 2. 53% ）. Between the pre and post-measure,all symptoms showed significant difference except avoidance and anxiety. Conclusion：The prolonged exposure therapy is significantly effective for PTSD.