| Calculation of Environmental Capacity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Jiaozhou Bay |
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| 引用本文： | 李克强,王修林,邓宁宁,石晓勇,祝陈坚,韩秀荣,胡海燕. Calculation of Environmental Capacity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. 海洋通报(英文版), 2004, 6(1): 53-59 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李克强 王修林 邓宁宁 石晓勇 祝陈坚 韩秀荣 胡海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | CollegeofChem.＆Chem.Engineering,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao266003,Shandong,China |
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| 基金项目： | Supported bythe National Natural Science Foundation of China projects ( NSFC-40136020，NSFC-40376033)the National，Basic Research Priorities Programme (2001CB409703)the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (No.01110)Shandong，Nature Science |
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| 摘 要： | The method has been established to calculate the environmental capacity (ECo),surplus environment capacity (SECo) of water with respect to marine petroleum hydrocarbons associated with oil (PHAOs) and the self-purification capacity (SPCo) of main self-purification process to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay, China, according to the dynamic model for distribution of marine PHAOs among multiphase environments. The variation of concentration of PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay is well simulated by the dynamic model. Based on the model.the ECo, SECo of water with respect to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay were calculated during the last 10 years under the first-class and second-class quality standard requirement, according to SPCoof main self-purification process to PHAOs. The results show that about 200 tons of PHAOs could be discharged into the Jiaozhou Bay for maintaining the first class seawater quality standard, and about 600 tons of PHAOs for the second class seawater quality standard later.
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋石油 环境容量 碳氢化合物 自然净化 分子运动 动力学模型 胶洲湾 |
Calculation of Environmental Capacity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Jiaozhou Bay |
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| Li Keqiang. Calculation of Environmental Capacity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Marina Science Bulletin, 2004, 6(1): 53-59 |
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| Authors: | Li Keqiang |
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| Abstract: | The method has been established to calculate the environmental capacity (ECO), surplus environment capacity (SECO) of water with respect to marine petroleum hydrocarbons associated with oil (PHAOs) and the self-purification capacity (SPCO) of main self-purification process to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay, China, according to the dynamic model for distribution of marine PHAOs among multiphase environments. The variation of concentration of PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay is well simulated by the dynamic model. Based on the model, the ECo, SECo of water with respect to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay were calculated during the last 10 years under the first-class and second-class quality standard requirement, according to SPCO of main self-purification process to PHAOs. The results show that about 200 tons of PHAOs could be discharged into the Jiaozhou Bay for maintaining the first class seawater quality standard, and about 600 tons of PHAOs for the second class seawater quality standard later. |
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| Keywords: | petroleum-hydrocarbon Jiaozhou Bay environmental capacity self-purification capacity kinetic model |
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