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大数据驱动的离散制造车间生产过程智能管控方法研究
引用本文:方伟光,郭宇,黄少华,刘道元,崔世婷,廖文和,洪东跑. 大数据驱动的离散制造车间生产过程智能管控方法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(20): 277-291. DOI: 10.3901/JME.2021.20.277
作者姓名:方伟光  郭宇  黄少华  刘道元  崔世婷  廖文和  洪东跑
作者单位:南京航空航天大学航空宇航制造工程系 南京 210016;中国运载火箭技术研究院 北京 100076;南京航空航天大学航空宇航制造工程系 南京 210016;南京航空航天大学航空宇航制造工程系 南京 210016;清华大学工业工程系 北京 100084;中国运载火箭技术研究院 北京 100076
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52105522)、江苏省自然科学基金(BK20202007)和国防基础科研重点(JCKY2016605B006)资助项目。
摘    要:在智能制造背景下,离散制造企业对利用大数据技术提高车间生产管控水平提出了迫切的需求.研究大数据驱动的离散制造车间生产过程智能管控方法,在明确离散制造车间特点与管控需求的基础上,分析了传统方法的局限性和大数据方法的优势,进而提出大数据驱动的离散制造车间生产过程管控总体框架,以制造大数据的采集-处理-分析-服务为主线开...

关 键 词:离散制造车间  制造大数据  生产过程管控  数据分析  智能决策
收稿时间:2020-06-30

Big Data Driven Intelligent Production Control of Discrete Manufacturing Process
FANG Weiguang,GUO Yu,HUANG Shaohua,LIU Daoyuan,CUI Shiting,LIAO Wenhe,HONG Dongpao. Big Data Driven Intelligent Production Control of Discrete Manufacturing Process[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(20): 277-291. DOI: 10.3901/JME.2021.20.277
Authors:FANG Weiguang  GUO Yu  HUANG Shaohua  LIU Daoyuan  CUI Shiting  LIAO Wenhe  HONG Dongpao
Affiliation:1. Department of Manufacturing Engineering of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016;2. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076;3. Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
Abstract:Under intelligent manufacturing era, there is pressing demands from discrete manufacturing enterprise to utilize big data (BD) technologies for enhancing the level of production management and control (PM&C). The BD driven intelligent PM&C in discrete manufacturing process is studied. Based on the determination of characteristics and demands for PM&C, the architecture of BD driven PM&C is firstly constructed, which the main flow is collection-processing-analysis-service of manufacturing BD. Based on the closed-loop mechanism progress prediction-bottleneck discovery-anomaly tracing-decision making for PM&C, the key technologies are respectively proposed, which are:A stacked sparse auto-encoder model for production progress prediction, The parallel gated recurrent units model for shifting bottleneck discovery, The density peak-weighted fuzzy C-means method for anomaly tracing and The multi-agents reinforcement learning for production decision-making. Finally, an aircraft discrete manufacturing workshop is selected as the application scenario to verify the developed prototype system.
Keywords:discrete manufacturing workshop  manufacturing big data  production management and control  data analysis  intelligent decision-making  
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