界面光热转换水蒸发系统用纤维材料的研究进展

为缓解化石能源日益匮乏以及淡水资源短缺等问题,促进纤维材料在水资源利用方面的开发和应用,对以纤维材料为主要原料的界面光热转换水蒸发系统的最新研究进展进行综述。首先介绍了界面光热转换水蒸发技术的主要原理、发展历程和应用领域;然后分别分析了界面光热转换水蒸发系统中的光热转换材料和辅助材料,并以不同的功能作为切入点,详细阐述了纤维材料功能多样化、轻质、低成本和便于加工等特性,展示了其作为界面光热转换水蒸发系统主要原料的优异性能;最后针对在界面光热转换水蒸发系统中使用纤维材料所面临的挑战以及如何提升系统的实用性进行展望,希望能够推动纤维材料在界面光热转换技术中的广泛应用。

Research progress in fibrous materials for interfacial solar steam generation system

Aimed at the alleviation of the increasingly scarce of fossil energy and the shortage of fresh water resources, and promote development and application of fibrous materials in the utilization of water resources, latest research progress in the interfacial solar steam generation system using fibrous materials was reviewed. This paper started by introducing the main principles, development history and the applications of interfacial solar steam generation system. The photothermal conversion materials and auxiliary materials in the interfacial solar steam generation system were reviewed and analyzed respectively. Based on their functions, the advantages of the fibrous materials such as diversified functions, light weight, low cost and ease of processing were elaborated, demonstrating fibrous materials' excellent performance as the main raw materials for the interfacial solar steam generation system. This paper concluded with an outlook on the challenges in using fibrous materials for the interfacial solar steam generation system and possible solutions to improve the practicality of the system. It is anticipated that this review paper can benefit the widespread applications of fibrous materials in interfacial solar steam systems.