外场简易避雷系统设计

作为雷电防护的主要手段之一，场地避雷是雷电防护研究的重点。目前，国内外各航天发射场均建立了完备的 场地避雷系统，对于火箭在发射前的雷电防护具有重要作用。针对在外场开展试验的火箭来说，考虑防护对象的特点也 需要建立外场避雷系统。基于此，本文针对特殊的火箭外场试验条件提出一种外场简易避雷系统设计方法。

Outdoors Environment Facility Lightning Avoiding System Design

As one of primary lightning protection measures, ground lightning avoiding measure has always been the focus in lightning protection research. Nowadays, there were all established a perfective ground lightning avoiding system in launch sites around the world, which have an important effect for the safety of launch vehicle in the launch preparation stage. Considering the launch vehicles which take tests at outdoors environment, it is necessary to establish a facility lighting avoiding system. Base on this purpose, this paper provides an outdoors environment facility lightning avoiding design method for the especially testing conditions of launch vehicles.