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Benefits,challenges, and needs of people living with cancer and their companion dogs: An exploratory study
Authors:Kathleen M Ingram  Jessye Cohen-Filipic
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology, Department of Gender, Sexuality and Women's Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA;2. Department of Psychology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York, USA
Abstract:Purpose/Objectives: The study examined whether the bond with a companion dog is associated with well-being among people with cancer, and described the perceived benefits, challenges, and needs accompanying the relationship with the dog.

Design: The design was cross-sectional.

Sample: Participants were 140 people recently diagnosed with cancer with at least one dog in their household.

Methods: The online survey included measures of the human–pet bond, depressive symptoms, positive affect, and health-related quality of life, as well as open-ended questions about the experience of having a dog since being diagnosed with cancer.

Findings: Although the bond with a companion dog was not directly linked with well-being, the association between the human–pet bond and depressive symptoms depended in part on treatment status.

Conclusions: Companion dogs may play an important role in the lives of people recently diagnosed with cancer.

Implications for psychosocial providers: Health care providers can help to support the bond with a companion dog.

Keywords:anxiety/depression  bonding  human–pet  quality of life  survivorship  well-being
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