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Cu3Ge Schottky contacts on n-GaN
Authors:Hui-Ching Hsin  Wen-Tai Lin  J. R. Gong  Y. K. Fang
Affiliation:(1) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, 701;(2) Department of Materials Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan;(3) Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, 701
Abstract:The electrical properties and thermal stability of 
$$varepsilon _1 - Cu_3 Ge$$
(hereafter referred to as 
$$Cu_3 Ge$$
) Schottky contacts to n-GaN as a function of the Ge concentration and annealing temperature are studied. Upon rapid thermal annealing the 
$$Cu_3 Ge$$
/n-GaN Schottky diode is formed at 300 °C and is stable up to 650 °C. At 700 °C the agglomeration occurs in the 
$$Cu_3 Ge$$
films. For the Cu-25 at % Ge films the ideality factor, n, barrier height, 
$$phi _{B0}$$
, and flat band barrier height, 
$$phi _{BF}$$
, of the 
$$Cu_3 Ge$$
/n-GaN diodes are in the ranges of 1.22–1.36, 0.53–0.72 eV, and 0.65–0.97 eV, respectively, being decreased with the annealing temperature. Higher Ge concentration in the Cu-35 at % Ge films results in larger n, 
$$phi _{B0}$$
, and 
$$phi _{BF}$$
of 
$$Cu_3 Ge$$
/n-GaN Schottky diodes. The 
$$Cu_3 Ge$$
film is expected to be a suitable candidate for stable Schottky contacts to n-GaN at elevated temperatures.
Keywords:
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