婴儿营养不良63例临床分析

目的 回顾分析婴儿营养不良的原因及与喂养方式的关系。方法 对63例婴儿营养不良从病因、发病月龄、并发疾病、临床表现进行分析。结果 婴儿营养不良主要原因是喂养含低蛋白质的奶粉或过早以谷类食物为主食，不注意适时添加辅食所致，营养不良易合并多种疾病。结论 5个月以前的婴儿应提倡母乳喂养，如缺乏母乳或母乳不足，应以乳类食品尤其以配方奶为佳，适时添加辅食，否则易造成营养不良。

Clinical analysis on infant malnutrition:an analysis of 63 cases

Objective To review and analyze the causes of infant malnutrition and its relation with the way of feed.Methods Infant malnutrition was analysed with the emphasis on pathogeny,the onset month of the birth, its complication and clinical reflection in 63 cases.Results Infant malnutrition occurred in the case with incorrect feeding way:feeding on low protein powdered milk or cereals untimely without considering the supplementary food. Malnutrition easily brought out other kinds of disease.Conclusion It is recommended that infants younger than 5 months should be fed on breast-milk.In case of no breast-milk or short,dairy products are introduced,especially in- fant formula,with adding supplementary food timely.If not so,infant malnutrition occurs.