泰安市部分在校大学生结核病健康干预活动效果评价

目的]探索符合驻泰高校大学生结核病防治知识健康促进方法。方法]采用整群随机抽样方法,选择驻泰3所高校1 481名大一新生,分别开展知识竞赛、专题教育课、发放宣传单、张贴宣传画等3种不同形式的结核病防治知识健康促进活动,并在健康促进前、后分别进行问卷调查。结果]健康促进干预前调查1 472人,总知晓率为52.06%,健康促进干预后共调查1 468人,知晓率为73.67%(P<0.01);农业大学、科技大学、职业技术学院干预前知晓率分别为51.91%、52.06%、52.22%,干预后知晓率分别为94.94%、82.84%、70.78%,干预前后差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),干预前各学校间知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同干预措施差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论]知识竞赛、专题教育课、发放宣传单等是高校结核病健康促进活动的重要手段,可以有效提高该人群结核病防治知识知晓率,知识竞赛效果最为明显。

Evaluation on Tuberculosis Health Interventions Among University Students in Taian City

Objective]To develop a perfect method of TB health promotion method for university students in Tai'an city.Methods]A survey was made among 1 481 freshmen in 3 universities,who were selected using a cluster sampling method,carrying out knowledge contests,special education classes,issuing leaflets and posters,3 forms of TB knowledge and health promotion activities,respectively.The same questionnaire was used to survey the students before and after the health promotion.Results]The rate of TB knowledge of th...