糖尿病与膀胱癌相关性研究进展

全球范围内,糖尿病与膀胱癌的发病率均呈持续上升状态,已严重危害到人类健康。从现有的相关研究中发现,两者可能在疾病的发生和发展过程中存在某些相关联的作用机制,从而对糖尿病患者的膀胱癌发病率及预后产生影响。有些研究认为糖尿病与膀胱癌存在着复杂的联系,但同时有研究结果持不同意见。本文就糖尿病与膀胱癌的流行病学特点、共同危险因素、降糖药物对膀胱癌的作用、糖尿病影响膀胱癌发生的可能机制以及糖尿病对膀胱癌预后的影响等方面进行全面系统的综述。

Research progress on correlation between diabetes mellitus and bladder cancer

Globally, both the incidence rates of diabetes mellitus and bladder cancer have continued to rise, which have seriously endangered human health. It has been found that there may exist some underlying mechanisms in the occurrence and development of these 2 diseases, which then may affect the incidence and prognosis of bladder cancer in diabetes mellitus patients. Some studies suggest that there is a complex relationship between them, but there are different opinions on the results at the same time. This article reviewed the epidemiological characteristics, common risk factors, effects of hypoglycemic drugs on bladder cancer, possible mechanism of diabetes affecting the occurrence of bladder cancer, and impact of diabetes on the prognosis of bladder cancer.