成都市男性医生、教师及公务员吸烟行为与影响因素的研究

目的了解成都市男性医生、教师和公务员3类人群的吸烟状况及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查方法,对抽取的医生、教师和公务员1358人进行调查,描述其中319名男性医生、127名男性教师和166名男性公务员的吸烟现状;应用logistic回归模型探讨3类重点人群中男性吸烟的影响因素。结果本次调查3类人群总体吸烟率为19.4%,其中男性吸烟率42.3%。对男性吸烟行为有意义的影响因素分别为年龄、工龄、学历、相关知识得分和相关态度得分。结论坚持在3类人群中强化开展烟草控制工作,可利用家庭和社会支持网络,降低3类人群的吸烟率。

Smoking Status and Influence Factors Among Doctors, Teachers and Government Employees in Chengdu

Objective To investigate the current situation of smoking among doctors, teachers and government employees in the city of Chengdu, and analyze the influence factors. Methods A total of 1 358 persons including 319 male doctors, 127 male teachers and 166 male government employees have been investigated with questionnaires. Results The smoke rate is 19.4% in total. The male smoke rate is 42. 3%, and the female smoke rate is 0. 7%. The main factors influencing smoking in male were as following up with age, years of working, education degree, knowledge of tobacco, and the attitude to tobacco. Conclusion It is essential to update the knowledge of major group of doctors, teachers and government employees about hazards of smoking and tobacco. Family and social support combined with health education intervention is to be used to help 3 major groups to quit smoking, by which we can improve tobacco control project in all groups in society.