冲击波致伤作用实验研究进展

原发冲击伤是爆炸产生的冲击波直接作用于生物体而引起的。各种生物激波管和其它冲击波发生装置的研制大大促进了冲击波致伤作用的实验研究的开展。通过将多种动物、离体器官以及培养的细胞暴露于冲击波,获得了大量的原发冲击伤实验研究结果。作者在简述冲击波的基本物理学特征的基础上,着重概括了生物激波管研制和原发冲击伤实验研究方法及其主要进展。

Advances in experimental studies of blast-induced primary injury

The primary blast injury of a living body occurs as a direct effect of changes in ambient pressure caused bya blast wave. The development of bio-shock tubes and other blast generators has given an enormous impetus to theexperimental researches of the primary blast injury in the laboratory. Various animals, isolated organs, as well as culturedcells were exposed to blast waves, so that a large body of experimental results of primary blast injury were obtained. Thepresent review first briefly describes the basic physics of blast waves, and then addresses the bio-shock tubes and theapproaches to experimental studies on the primary blast injury.