基于模型的水力发电机组复合故障诊断方法

为了提高水力发电机组的故障定位和故障识别水平,提出了基于模型的复合诊断方法.该方法采用了复合系统理论、有限状态机理论、键合图(BOND图)理论和暂态因果图(TCG图)理论.对机组的复合动态系统的特性和有限状态机进行了研究,对有限状态机中的事件、状态和状态变迁进行了详细分析;以机组调速器电液转换器控制接力器为例,研究了机组BOND图和TCG图的产生方法;在机组有限状态机和TCG图的基础上,给出了故障诊断方法框架,其中包括故障元件集合产生方法、故障元件集合筛选减少方法、故障大小识别方法.应用复合故障诊断方法对机组调速器的接力器摆动很大,机组有时会突然关闭的故障进行了诊断,取得了满意的效果.采用基于模型的复合故障诊断方法在在线故障定位和故障识别方面比传统诊断方法如专家系统方法、模糊方法、神经网络方法更有效.

Model-based hybrid fault diagnosis of hydraulic generator unit

A hybrid fault diagnosis based on model is put forward for hydraulic generator unit to improve the level of fault locating and identification,which applies the theories of hybrid system,FSM(Finite State Machine), BOND graph and TCG.The hybrid features of its dynamic system are studied and the event,state and state transfer of FSM are emphasized.The way to generate the BOND graph and TCG of the cylinder controlled by electro - hydraulic valve is studied as an example.The block diagram of hydraulic generator ...