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西洋参茎叶皂甙在阿霉素诱导大鼠心肌损伤中的抗氧化作用
引用本文:马春力,吕忠智,姜永冲. 西洋参茎叶皂甙在阿霉素诱导大鼠心肌损伤中的抗氧化作用[J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志, 1993, 0(4)
作者姓名:马春力  吕忠智  姜永冲
作者单位:佳木斯医学院基础药理室,白求恩医科大学药理教研室,佳木斯医学院附属医院骨科 佳木斯 154002,长春 130021,佳木斯 154002
摘    要:西洋参茎叶皂甙50和100mg·kg~(-1)能明显降低阿霉素诱导的大鼠全血和心肌组织中丙二醛含量,保护超氧化物歧化酶及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性。表明西洋参茎叶皂甙有抗氧化作用。

关 键 词:西洋参茎叶皂甙  心肌损伤  阿霉素  过氧化脂质类  谷胱甘肽过氧化酶类  超氧化物歧化酶丙二醛

Antioxidative effect of Panax quinquefolium saponin on the myocardium injury induced by doxorubicin in rats
MA Chun-Li,LU Zhong-Zhi,JIANG Yong-Chong. Antioxidative effect of Panax quinquefolium saponin on the myocardium injury induced by doxorubicin in rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1993, 0(4)
Authors:MA Chun-Li  LU Zhong-Zhi  JIANG Yong-Chong
Abstract:The present experiments were designed to investigate antioxidative effect of Panax quinquefolium saponin(PQS)on the myocardium injury induced by doxorubicin(Dox)in rats.Fifty Wistar rats weighing 200 ±s 20 g were randomly divided into 5 groups.All the rats were fed on basic ration.The group 1 was only given physiological saline.The group 2 was given ip Dox 4.5mg·kg-1·d-1×2 d.The groups 3 and 4 were given ip PQS 50 and 100 mg·kg-1·d-1×3 d respectively before giving Dox.The group 5 was given Vit E 2.5 g·kg-1 ip before Dox administration.The results suggest that the activities of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)and superoxidedismutase(SOD)are significantly decreased.Malondialdehyde(MDA)is apparently increased in the group 2 compared with the group 1.The activities of GSH-Px and SOD are evidently higher and MDA is significantly lower in the groups 3,4 and 5 than in the group 2.It can be concluded that PQS has an antioxidation action.This action may related to the increase of the GSH-Px and SOD activities.
Keywords:Panax quinquefolium saponin Myocardium injury Doxorubicin Lipid peroxides Glutathione peroxidase Superoxide dismutase Malondialdehyde
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