当代大学生心理健康状况调查分析

通过对1741个有效样本进行比较分析认为：湖北高校21．02％的大学生有中度心理问题，男女生之间、文理科学生之间无显著性差异，独生子女比非独生子女的比例低，三、四年级比一、二年级学生的比例低，来自大中城市的比来自乡村的学生的比例低，且有显著性差异。另外，有2．81％的大学生可能有较严重的心理问题；大学生中出现较多的心理问题是强迫症、人际敏感、抑郁。从总体上看，低年级、乡村大学生心理健康问题较突出；心理健康意识水平低的大学生心理健康问题较突出。心理健康教育应当首先从提高心理健康意识入手。

Survey and Analysis of College Students'''' Psychological Health

Based on the comparison and analysis of 1741 valid swatches, this paper has put forward the conclusion that 21.02% university students have got the medium psychological problems. There aren't distinct differences between boys and girls, nor between liberal art students and science students. The proportion of psychological problems for students from one-child family is lower than that from more-than-one-child family. The proportion of psychological problems for freshmen and sophomores is low than that of juniors and seniors. The proportion of psychological problems for students from cities is lower than that from countryside. And the difference between them is distinct. Besides, 2.81% of university students may have got serious psychological problems. The common problems are constraint diseases, sensitivity and depression in communication. Generally speaking, the psychological problems are distinct in those students who are in low grades, those from countryside, and those who have weak consciousness of psychological health. Psychological health education should begin with the strengthening of psychological health consciousness.