支持协同设计的知识管理研究

为了解决协同设计系统和知识管理系统功能单一的问题，建立了一个相互支撑的集成平台使得两者互相协调发展.从协同设计过程对知识管理的需求出发，综合考虑知识的实体化特点和过程性观点，提出了支持协同设计的知识管理系统功能模型及知识管理集成模型.应用知识资源的元数据技术和知识的业务视图技术，实现了知识资源与特定设计过程的集成.在以隐性知识活动管理为主的过程管理研究中，讨论了知识过程建模及其与协同设计过程的集成.以国内某汽车零部件企业开发的支持协同设计的知识管理系统为例，进一步对协同设计过程中的知识管理应用进行了阐述.

Knowledge management for collaborative design

In order to solve single function problem of both collaborative design(CD) system and knowledge management(KM) system,an integrated platform supported by each other was built for their development in phase.The trait of knowledge materialization and the viewpoint of knowledge process were both considered according to the requirement of knowledge management for collaborative design process.Knowledge management system function model and knowledge management integration model for collaborative design were proposed.Then,the integration of knowledge resources and special design processes was realized via knowledge resource metadata technology and business view technology of knowledge.For the knowledge process management mainly aiming at tacit knowledge activities management,the knowledge process was modeled and integrated with the collaborative design process.A case study of an automotive part manufacturing illustrated the knowledge management application for collaborative design process.