人格类型与产后抑郁的相关性分析

目的研究不同人格类型与产后抑郁的相关性，为提高产科护理质量提供理论支持。方法采用MBTI-G人格类型量表对447例产妇进行人格类型测试，采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）对产妇进行抑郁测查，分析不同人格类型量表得分与EPDS得分的相关性。结果产后心绪不良（MB）发生率为23．49％，产后抑郁发生率为12．75％；EI维度和TF维度与EPDS得分呈相关关系（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论性格内向性和以情感为重的人格类型产妇更易发生产后抑郁，提示在对产科进行护理的过程中，要善于针对不同人格类型的产妇进行有针对性的心理护理，特别要重视内向型性格和情感至上的产妇，从医疗护理的细节和家庭支持人手，可有效减少其产后抑郁的发生。

Analysis of correlations between personality type and postpartum depression

Objective To study the correlation between personality type and postpartum depression so as to provide theoretical support for improving the quality of obstetric care. Methods We used Myers-Briggs Typer Indicator ( MBTI ) -G to test 447 puerpera for their personality type and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for their postpartum depression. Scores of MBTI-G and EPDS were calculated and their relations were analyzed. Results The incidence of maternity blues ( MB ) was 23.49%, and that of postpartum depression was 12.75%; The dichotomies regarding EI (Extraversion-Introversion) and TF (Thinking-Feeling)( subscales of MBTI-G) had positive relation with scores of EPDS. Conclusions Puerpera with introvert and feeling-dependent personality types are more prone to suffer from postpartum depression, which suggests that in the process of obstetric nursing, appropriate psychological cares should be performed on puerpera with different personalities, special attention shall be paid to puerpera with introvert and feeling-dependent personality types from both medical nursing and family support so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of postpartum depression.