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可生物降解聚乳酸发泡材料研究进展
引用本文:刘伟,武玉娇,王福春,何杰军,周登凤.可生物降解聚乳酸发泡材料研究进展[J].中国塑料,2015,29(6):13-23.
作者姓名:刘伟  武玉娇  王福春  何杰军  周登凤
作者单位:贵州理工学院
摘    要:综述了聚乳酸(PLA)发泡材料在包装领域、汽车领域和生物医疗领域的多种应用现状,概括了釜压发泡法、连续挤出发泡法、注塑发泡法以及其他发泡成型法制备PLA发泡材料的成型机理及泡孔结构特点,重点介绍了分子链结构改性、共混改性和微米/纳米级填充改性等较为有效的PLA改性方法,以及各种改性方法所制备的PLA发泡材料的泡孔形态特征。

关 键 词:聚乳酸  泡沫  生物降解  发泡技术  超临界二氧化碳  
收稿时间:2014-11-24

Research Progress in Biodegradable Poly (lactic acid) Foams
Abstract:The wide array of applications for PLA foams, such as packaging, automobiles, and tissue engineering, were introduced. And, various PLA foaming technologies, such as solid state foaming, extrusion foaming, injection foaming, and other foaming methods, as well as their foaming mechanism, were also listed. Some advanced and effective modification methods, including chain branching of PLA molecular, blending with other polymers, and filling with micro-/nano size particles, were dealt with. And, the cellular structures induced by the modifications of PLA were also introduced.
Keywords:poly(lactic acid)  foam  biodegradable  foaming  supercritical carbon dioxide  
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