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多层螺旋CT检查在尸体颈椎损伤中的应用
引用本文:倪伟勇,李博尔,李博乐,杨超朋.多层螺旋CT检查在尸体颈椎损伤中的应用[J].刑事技术,2020(2):193-196.
作者姓名:倪伟勇  李博尔  李博乐  杨超朋
作者单位:丽水市公安局刑事科学技术研究所;龙泉市公安局物证鉴定室;杭州詹氏中医骨伤医院骨科;公安部物证鉴定中心
基金项目:公安部刑事技术双十计划重点攻关项目(2019SSGG0401)。
摘    要:对需要在尸体检验时进行颈椎多层螺旋CT(MSCT)检查的情形进行讨论,研究利用MSCT对疑有颈椎损伤的尸体进行颈椎检查的方法,并对一例疑似颈椎损伤尸体的颈椎提取后进行MSCT检查。发现对疑似有颈椎骨折尸体提取颈椎进行MSCT检查,可以快速精确地显示颈椎的细微骨折及骨折的空间分布,从而推断致伤方式。解决了传统尸检中费时费力,容易漏诊和误诊的问题。

关 键 词:法医病理学  多层螺旋CT(MSCT)  颈椎  骨折

Application of MSCT Examination into Cervical Vertebra Injury of Cadavers
NI Weiyong,LI Boer,LI Bole,YANG Chaopeng.Application of MSCT Examination into Cervical Vertebra Injury of Cadavers[J].Forensic Science and Technology,2020(2):193-196.
Authors:NI Weiyong  LI Boer  LI Bole  YANG Chaopeng
Affiliation:(Institute of Forensic Science,Lishui Public Security Bureau,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang,China;Forensic Center of Longquan Public Security Bureau,Longquan 323700,Zhejiang,China;Hangzhou Zhan’s Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Othopaedics,Hangzhou 310015,China;Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)
Abstract:Cervical vertebra injury(CVI)is sometimes examined into the involving cadaver by forensic coroner.MSCT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography),being commonly utilized with clinical diagnosis about CVI,is attaching more and more importance to forensic examination of corpse.Here,the requirements were discussed for postmortem examination to use MSCT into CVI,with the relevant methods being sought for the cadavers suspicious of CVI.Through MSCT examination into the cervical vertebrae cut from a corpse that was suspected of CVI,the tiny cervical vertebral fractures had been quickly and accurately displayed together with their spatial distribution,thus the way of injuring the victim was determined easily.MSCT examination does bring forward a good solution targeting against the problems of time-consuming and laboriousness,proneness to miss diagnosis and misdiagnosis in traditional autopsy.
Keywords:forensic pathology  cervical vertebra  fracture  MSCT  application
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