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Application of impregnation combustion method for fabrication of nanostructure CuO/ZnO composite oxide: XRD,FESEM, DRS and FTIR study
Affiliation:1. School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China;2. Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;1. Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;2. X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA;3. Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain;1. Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamilnadu, India;2. Department of Physics, St. Joseph''s College of Engineering, Chennai 600 119, Tamilnadu, India;3. Department of Physics, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Chennai 600 039, Tamilnadu, India;4. Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph''s College of Engineering, Chennai 600 119, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract:Nanostructured CuO/ZnO composite oxide was prepared by a novel impregnation combustion method using copper nitrate and zinc oxide tetrapod. The X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that CuO/ZnO composite oxide was formed. The effects of different impregnation combustion parameters on the properties of composite were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectrum (DRS). The synthesis of ZnO–CuO nanocomposites through impregnation of a zinc oxide tetrapod with copper nitrate aqueous sodium carbonate solutions is reported. During thermal treatment the samples evolve toward the formation of nanocrystalline ZnO particles (zincite phase) dispersed onto tenorite, CuO annealed at 450 °C. XRD patterns of the precursors calcined at 450 °C showed the formation of the zincite–tenorite phases. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) exhibited loosely agglomerated hexagonal particles with uniform morphology having a size around 50 nm.
Keywords:Impregnation technique  CuO/ZnO  Zincite  Tenorite
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