电力市场综合模拟系统——实验方法与系统架构研究

对电力市场研究内容的共性和个性进行分析,设计并实现了基于网络的实验经济学和基于代理计算经济学的电力市场综合模拟系统。提出实验人-代理混合实验方法,可在3种实验方法下切换配置多种电力市场模式开展仿真实验。系统采用客户端程序/Web浏览器、应用服务器、数据服务器的3层B/S与C/S混合模式,具备健壮的数据通信与仿真交互架构。设计管理员、教练员和学员3类用户,实验过程严格统一控制,各类用户界面清晰明确。实验参数设置清晰灵活,结果数据直观有序,再现了电力市场运营真实环境。通过某区域电网数据算例,验证了模拟系统的可行性和有效性。

Integrated power market simulation system:system design and experimental method

The general and specific characteristics of power market research are analyzed and an integrated simulation system based on experimental economics and agent-based computational economics is designed. A hybrid experimental method of experimenter and agent is proposed,and different power market models are configured under three experimental approaches to carry out the simulative experiments. The system applies a hybrid mode of B/S and C/S with three layers: Client program/Web browser,application server and database server,which has a robust architecture of data communication and simulation interaction. There are three roles with clear user interfaces:administrator,trainer and trainee,and the experimental process is strictly controlled. The real power market operation scenario is vividly reproduced by the flexible setting of experimental parameters and the visual experimental results. A regional power system is taken as an example to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed simulation system.