降雨入渗对裂隙性粘土边坡稳定性作用机理的分析

为进一步认识降雨入渗对裂隙性粘土边坡稳定性的作用机理,基于饱和-非饱和渗流理论,研究了降雨条件下不同裂隙深度、裂隙开口宽度、裂隙分布位置、降雨强度和降雨持时等对裂隙性粘土边坡渗流场的影响,并进行了相应的稳定性评价.研究结果表明:裂隙的存在改变坡体的入渗能力和入渗路径;裂隙开裂越深,饱和区域越大,边坡稳定性越低;裂隙开口宽度的大小对稳定性的影响不大;裂隙分布在坡顶时易发生浅层破坏,稳定性较低,降雨容易导致浅层破坏,且对裂隙分布坡底边坡稳定性影响大;降雨强度主要影响裂隙层达到饱和的快慢,对于边坡的长期稳定性的影响则可以忽略;裂隙粘土边坡稳定性随降雨持续时间的增加而减小,当裂隙层达到饱和后,其安全系数基本不变.

Mechanism analysis on the influence of the rainfall infiltration on the stability of fissured clay slope

In order to recognize the mechanisms of fissured clay slope with the effect of rain infiltration on stability,the influence factors including fissure depth,width,position,rain intensity and duration on seepage field and stability of fissured clay slope are analyzed based on saturated-unsaturated flow theory.The results of numerical simulation show that fissure is of a great influence on the infiltration capacity and the flow path.The deeper the fissure,the larger the saturated range is.The safety factor of ...