北京家庭农场产业发展新模式研究

自从2013年中央一号文件首次提到“家庭农场”,家庭农场在全国发展速度非常快。家庭农场作为规模化经营的新型农业经营主体,已经成为解决三农问题的有效途径之一。但 北京家庭农场仍处于试点阶段,产业选择和发展起着至关重要的作用。通过界定北京家庭农场的内涵,分析其产业发展优势和存在的主要问题,构建具有北京特色的家庭农场产业发展模式,即“种植业+服务业”发展模式和“种养结合的生态产业+服务业”发展模式。“种植业+服务业”发展模式具体包括粮食种植、蔬菜种植、花卉种植和果树种植分别与服务业融合发展,“种养结合的生态产业+服务业” 发展模式也包括两种类型。为了进一步促进北京家庭农场产业发展模式的建设,提出明确产业布局、合理产业定位、加大资金扶持、加强基础设施配套建设及加强技术支持与服务等对策建议。

Research on New Model of Family Farm Industry Development in Beijing

Since the first mention of The family farm as scale management of new agricultural management main body, is one of the effective ways to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Beijing family farm is still in the pilot stage, so industry selection and development plays an important role. By defining the connotation of the family farm in Beijing, it analyzes the advantages and main problems of industrial development, builds Beijing family farm industry development mode of . The former includes food crops, vegetables, flowers and fruit trees , that are respectively integrated with services. The latter also includes two types. In order to further promote the construction of the Beijing family farm industry development mode, it puts forward with the countermeasures and suggestions ,such as industrial layout, industry positioning, financial support, basic facilities construction, technical support and services, and so on.