气相色谱-负化学源-质谱法检测水中10种全氟羧酸化合物

建立了气相色谱-负化学源-质谱(GC-NCI-MS)检测水中10种全氟羧酸化合物的分析方法。使用硅烷衍生化试剂N-甲基-N-三甲基硅基三氟乙酰胺(MSTFA)对全氟羧酸化合物进行衍生化,水样经弱阴离子交换固相萃取柱净化富集后进样。实验优化了样品前处理、衍生化和仪器条件。结果表明,10种全氟羧酸化合物在0. 1～10m g/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0. 995 6～0. 999 3;方法的检测限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)分别为0. 5～1. 5μg/L和1. 5～4. 5μg/L。在空白水样中进行了3个添加水平的加标回收试验,10种全氟羧酸化合物的平均回收率为70. 2%～112. 6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2. 1%～14. 5%(n=6)。该法原理简单,灵敏度高,准确、精密,可实现水体中10种全氟羧酸化合物同时检测的要求。

Determination of 10 perfluorinated carboxylic acid compounds in water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with negative chemical ionization

A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 10 perfluorinated carboxylic acid compounds in water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with negative chemical ionization (GC-NCI-MS). Perfluorinated carboxylic acid compounds were derivatized by trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) acetamide (MSTFA) as the trimethylsilyl derivatization reagent. The water sample was purified and enriched through a weak anion exchange solid phase extraction column and analyzed via GC-NCI-MS. The sample pretreatment, derivation and instrument conditions were optimized. The results showed that the linearity of the 10 perfluorinated carboxylic acid compounds was good in the range of 0.1-10 mg/L with correlation coefficients of 0.9956-0.9993. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) were 0.5-1.5 μg/L and 1.5-4.5 μg/L, respectively. The spiked recoveries of the blank samples ranged from 70.2% to 112.6% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) between 2.1% and 14.5% (n=6). The method is simple, sensitive, accurate and precise, and can be used to detect the 10 perfluorinated carboxylic acid compounds in water.