责任和责任心的涵义与结构

责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体.

Meaning and Structure of Responsibility and Sense of Responsibility

Responsibility is character obligation which person should display and should be punished because of misconduct. It has two kinds of meanings: one is the obligation; the other is the consequence. Sense of Responsibility is psychological tendency of person who does its duty actively and fulfils its moral obligations, and is important part of the ego- characteristics dimensions. Sense of Responsibility has two kinds of meanings: one is obligation;the other is moral duty. Responsibility psychological traits is a kind of static traits which is displayed by dynamic forms. Responsibility psychological traits structure is the discriminate integrate which is interacted and influenced by responsibility psychological process structure and responsibility relationship structure each other.