心理护理对肠梗阻的治疗作用探讨

目的探讨心理护理对肠梗阻的作用。方法选取2005年11月至2009年3月在广州市番禺区沙湾人民医院治疗的肠梗阻患者98例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各49例。两组患者一般情况比较,差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。对照组给予如胃肠减压、半卧位、早期下床活动等常规护理;治疗组在对照组的基础上,根据患者入院、手术及术后恢复等不同阶段会产生的不同的心理状态,有针对性地进行心理护理。结果治疗组患者术后肛门排气时间为12～46h,随访期间未出现复发及粘连性肠梗阻等。对照组患者术后肛门排气时间为28～56h,4例复发,其中2例形成粘连性肠梗阻。治疗组患者治疗效果优于对照组。结论积极地采取心理护理措施,使患者以积极地心态应对疾病,对疾病的预后有积极意义。

The Observation Effect of Psychological Cark for Intestinal Obstruction

Objective To explore the Effect of Psychological care for intestinal obstruction. Methods From November 2005-March 2009 in Shawan people＇s hospital of Panyu district selected 98 patients with intestinal obstruction were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 49 patients in each group. In general the two groups, the difference was not significant, comparable. Control group, such as gastrointestinal decompression, semi-supine, early ambulation and other routine care; treatment group in the control group based on the admission of patients, surgery and postoperative recovery will have different stages of the different mental states, targeted for psychological care. Results Reatment group anal exhaust time is 12-46h, no recurrence during follow-up and adhesive intestinal obstruction and so on. Control group anal exhaust time is 28-56h, 4 cases of recurrence, including two cases of the formation of adhesive intestinal obstruction. Effect of treatment group patientsis great than the control group. Conclusion Take actively psychological care measures to patients with a positive attitude to cope with the disease, the prognosis of the disease has a positive meaning.