中西方宗教雕塑不同视觉风格影响及溯源

雕塑是人类最早的艺术活动之一,宗教雕塑是雕塑艺术的重要组成部分。西方宗教雕塑注重写实,中国宗教雕塑注重写意;西方宗教雕塑真实生动、细致入微,中国宗教雕塑整体概括、气势恢宏。中西方宗教雕塑不同视觉风格的形成有着复杂的形而上和形而下的原因。就内因而言,是宇宙观、审美心理、情感表达方式等方面的差异,从外因而言,是哲学和自然科学、安放环境、外来文化、材料及处理等不同。追溯中西方宗教雕塑视觉风格的成因将有助于中西方的人文交流与文明互鉴。

Tracing to the Origin of Different Visual styles of Chinese and Western Religious Sculptures

sculpture is one of the earliest art activities, and religious sculpture is an important part of the art of sculpture. Western religious sculpture pays attention to realistic and religious sculpture in China focus on freehand; western religious statues are generally vivid, nuanced, and Chinese religious sculptures are generally summary magnificent. The formation of the Western religious sculptures of different visual style has complex metaphysics and physics reasons. In terms of internal factors, it is because of the difference in world outlook, aesthetic psychology, democratic tradition, emotional release and so on. As to the external causes, it is because that the theological doctrine, the external influence, the environment, as well as the material handling in the west and east are different. Tracing the origin of the visual style of the Western religious sculpture will help Chinese and western cultural exchanges and mutual learning.