中国社会形态的四个层面及其历史分期

社会形态可分为社会经济形态、社会关系形态、社会政治形态和社会意识形态四个自下而上的层面。一般意义上的社会形态与历史分期为社会政治形态及其演变阶段,而社会经济形态、社会关系形态和社会意识形态是通过社会政治形态来影响以至决定社会基本面貌的。据此,中国自有文明以来,经历了圣权时代、王权时代、霸权时代、皇权时代和民权时代五种社会形态和相应的五个发展阶段。

The Four Levels of Chinese Social Formation and Their Historical Stages

The author divides the social formation to four levels,namely the social economic formation,the social relation formation,the social political formation and the social ideology formation and explores Chinese social formation and their historical stages according to thisGenerally speaking,the social political formation is the mainstream of the social formationSo that China has gone through five stages since civilization,namely the stage of sage power,the stage of king power,the stage of overlord power,the stage of imperial power and the stage of civil power