轻质钢的研究进展(二)——铁素体—奥氏体双相轻质钢和奥氏体轻质钢 |
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引用本文: | 杨旗,丛郁,王俊峰,王利. 轻质钢的研究进展(二)——铁素体—奥氏体双相轻质钢和奥氏体轻质钢[J]. 宝钢技术, 2015, 0(4): 1-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0716.2015.04.001 |
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作者姓名: | 杨旗 丛郁 王俊峰 王利 |
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作者单位: | 1. 宝山钢铁股份有限公司,上海 201900; 汽车用钢开发与应用技术国家重点实验室 宝钢,上海 201900;2. 宝山钢铁股份有限公司,上海,201900;3. 上海交通大学,上海,200240 |
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摘 要: | 首先主要阐述了富Al铁素体—奥氏体双相轻质钢和奥氏体轻质钢的微观组织特征、力学性能和强韧化机制。尽管添加Al可以降低钢的密度和提高比强度,但是它会使钢的弹性模量显著降低。针对这一不利属性,介绍了一种切实可行的提高轻质钢(以及碳钢)弹性模量的措施,即利用凝固过程中原位自生高弹性模量的硬质颗粒(如Ti C和Ti B2等)来增强钢的基体。所形成的颗粒增强钢基复合材料可以具有较常规碳钢和富Al轻质钢更高的弹性模量和比弹性模量。
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关 键 词: | 铁素体-奥氏体双相轻质钢 奥氏体轻质钢 高弹性模量钢 |
State of knowled ge on lightweight steels(Part II)---Ferrite-austenite dual-phase lightweight steels and austenitic lightweight steels |
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Abstract: | A detailed review of microstructural characteristics , mechanical property , and strengthening mechanisms of Al-rich ferrite-austenite dual-phase lightweight steels and austenitic lightweight steels were given .Although Al addition leads to a decrease of density and an increase in specific strength , it results in a remarkable drop of elastic modulus of a steel .In view of this unfavorable attribute , a feasible measure for improving elastic modulus of a lightweight steel ( and also carbon steel ) was introduced , i.e., employing hard particles such as TiC and TiB 2 which possess much higher elastic modulus and in-situ form during solidification to reinforce the steel matrix . Compared to conventional carbon steels and Al-rich lightweight steels , the particle-reinforced steel matrix composites thereby developed can have much higher elastic moduli as well as specific elastic modulus . |
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Keywords: | ferrite-austenite dual-phase lightweight steels austenitic lightweight steels high elastic modulus steels |
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