无偿献血者献血前后的心理分析及护理对策

目的无偿献血者献血前后存在不同的心理,对其进行分析,采取切实可行的护理对策,减少无偿献血者献血时的不良反应,保证无偿献血者成功献血。方法通过电话回访和当面交谈对6 105名无偿献血者献血前后的心理进行分析总结,从而采取行之有效的护理对策。结果无偿献血者献血不良反应大大减少,保证无偿献血者成功献血,促进固定的无偿献血者队伍不断壮大,2次以上献血者人数占献血总人数由2009年47.5%,2010年上升到58.5%,2011年上升到71.5%。结论献血前后的护理可减少献血反应的发生,保持献血时愉快的心情,保证无偿献血者成功献血,促进无偿献血事业的可持续发展。

Psychological analysis of unpaid blood donors before and after blood donation and relevant nursing strategy

Objective To analyze the different psychological reactions before and after the blood donation,take practical nursing measures to reduce the adverse events in the process of blood donation,and ensure a successful donation Methods Telephone or face-to-face interview were conducted to 6105 unpaid blood donors.Donor′s psychological reactions were recorded and analyzed.Results The adverse reactions were greatly reduced among the study subjects.Psychological nursing not only ensured successful blood donations,but also promoted the increase of fixed unpaid blood donors.The proportions of repeated donors were 47.5% in 2009,58.5% in 2010 and 71.5% in 2011,respectively.Conclusion Appropriate psychological nursing on blood donors can reduce the adverse events and keep the donors in a happy mode,resulting in the sustainable development of unpaid blood donation.