三峡外迁移民心理健康状况与心理应激社会支持的相关性研究 |
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引用本文: | 姜良美,郭继志,庄立辉,吴炳义,胡善菊,王建伟,胡跃华,汪洋. 三峡外迁移民心理健康状况与心理应激社会支持的相关性研究[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 2008, 17(12) |
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作者姓名: | 姜良美 郭继志 庄立辉 吴炳义 胡善菊 王建伟 胡跃华 汪洋 |
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作者单位: | 1. 潍坊医学院卫生管理学院社会医学教研室,潍坊,261042 2. 潍坊医学院人文社会科学学院,潍坊,261042 3. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院 |
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摘 要: | 目的 了解外迁移民的心理健康状况及其相关因素.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、团体用心理社会应激调查表(PSSG)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对移民和当地居民进行调查.结果 ①移民SCL-90总分及各因子分均高于当地居民组(P<0.05或P<0.01);②相关分析显示移民SCL-90各因子分与生活事件、消极情绪体验、消极应对以及应激总分呈正相关(P<0.01);SCL-90中躯体化因子、抑郁因子以及其他因子与积极应对均呈负相关,其相关系数为躯体化因子(r=-0.175)、抑郁因子(r=-0.134)、其他因子(r=-0.145)(P<0.05);SCL-90中躯体化因子、抑郁因与积极情绪体验均呈负相关,相关系数为躯体化因子(r=-0.125)、抑郁因子(r=-0.162)(P<0.05);移民社会支持中支持利用度与SCL-90各因子分均呈显著负相关(P<0.05).结论 移民心理健康状况较差,经历的心理社会应激较多.
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关 键 词: | 三峡移民 心理健康 心理应激 社会支持 |
Research on the psychological health state,psychological stress and social support of three gorges migrants |
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Abstract: | Objective To learn the psychological health state,psychological stress and social support of three gorges migrants.Methods 320 three gorges immigrants and 320 local residents in Shandong were tested by SCL-90,Psychosocial Stress Survey for Groups,and Social Support Rating Scale.Results ①The SCL-90 total score and all of the factors scores in three gorges immigrants were significantly higher than the local residents (P<0.05 or P<0.01);②Correlation analysis revealed that three gorges immigrants score of SCL-90 was significantly positively related to life events,negative emotion,negative coping,and psychosocial stress total score.There was a significant negative correlation between the somatization(r=-0.175),depression factor(r=-0.134),the other factor(r=-0.145) and the positive coping(P<0.01).There was a significant negative correlation between the somatization(r=-0.125),depression factor(r=-0.162) and the positive emotion(P<0.05).The use of social support was significantly negative related to all of the SCL-90 factors and the total score (P<0.05).Conclusion The poor psychological health state and psychosocial stress of three gorges immigrants should be paid more attention. |
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Keywords: | Three gorges immigrants Mental health Psychological stress Social support |
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