汶川地震绵阳极重灾区心理危机干预纪实

汶川大地震后，绵阳市抗震救灾指挥部立即建立心理危机干预指挥部，负责灾情汇报和培训干预人员及有关知识的宣传。随后，心理危机干预医疗队对重点人群进行了紧急心理危机干预100多次（40000人次），个别心理辅导或治疗约3000余人次，收治创伤后应激障碍200余人次；同时建立了相应的管理制度，包括登记、报表、快速筛查及工作人员记录工作日志。1月后的初步调查显示，创伤后应激障碍发生率达43％。震后灾民的抑郁、焦虑情绪增多和创伤后应激障碍的发生率显著增高。地震灾后心理危机干预需求量巨大。

Crisis Intervention in Mianyang City after the Wenchuan Earthquake

Shortly after the Wenchuan earthquake, we established headquarter of crisis intervention, which was responsible for reporting earthquake situation and training personnel to carry out psychological intervention and publicize earthquake-related knowledge. Then, urgent psychological intervention was provided to the target populations. We offered crisis intervention more than 100 times （40,000 person-times）, provided individualized psychological services or therapies over 3,000 person-times and treated more than 200 patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Meanwhile, we established relevant administration systems including registration, reporting, rapid screening and personnel work logs. Our preliminary survey conducted 1 month after the earthquake showed that the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder reached 43%. After the earthquake, the victims＇ emotions of depression and anxiety were raised and the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder had a sharp increase. The victims＇ requirements for psychological crisis intervention after earthquake were immense.