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| 探空气球施放筒设计 | |
| 引用本文： | 文永仁,赵毅勇,陈士英,王继凤,祝景先,戴玉芝. 探空气球施放筒设计[J]. 气象科技, 2013, 41(4): 635-638 |
| 作者姓名： | 文永仁 赵毅勇 陈士英 王继凤 祝景先 戴玉芝 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省气象服务中心,昆明,650034 2. 内蒙古大气探测技术保障中心,呼和浩特,010051 3. 内蒙古兴安盟气象局,乌兰浩特,137400 4. 黑龙江省大气探测技术保障中心,哈尔滨,150030 |
| 基金项目： | 公益性行业（气象）科研专项（GYHY201106005）和国家自然科学基金项目（40975032、41175063）资助 |
| 摘 要： | 探空气球的充灌和施放是高空气象观测工作的重要组成部分.目前高空观测中雷达跟踪探空仪、探空信号接收和数据处理都已经实现自动化,只有探空气球的充灌和施放是人工操作,气球充灌氢气有一定危险性,且至少需要一个观测员来完成施放气球工作.该文在分析探空气球充灌和施放各环节工作的基础上,介绍了一种探空气球施放筒的设计方案,以及在业务试验中存在的问题和改进方法,为高空气象观测系统的全程自动化创造条件. |
| 关 键 词： | 高空观测 探空气球 机械施放 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-05-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012-09-07 |
Design of a Releasing Machine for Sounding Balloons |
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| Wen Yongren,Zhao Yiyong,Chen Shiying,Wang Jifeng,Zhu Jingxian and Dai Yuzhi. Design of a Releasing Machine for Sounding Balloons[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2013, 41(4): 635-638 | |
| Authors: | Wen Yongren Zhao Yiyong Chen Shiying Wang Jifeng Zhu Jingxian Dai Yuzhi |
| Affiliation: | Yunnan Meteorological Service Centre, Kunming 650034;Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observation and Support Centre, Hohot 010051;Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observation and Support Centre, Hohot 010051;Xinganmeng Meteorological Service, Inner Mongolia, Ulanhot 137400;Heilongjiang Meteorological Observation and Support Centre, Harbin 150030;Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observation and Support Centre, Hohot 010051 |
| Abstract: | Hydrogen filling and releasing of sounding balloons are the important parts of upper air observation. The radiosonde tracking by radar, reception of radiosonde signals and data processing are automatic presently, except for hydrogen filling and balloon releasing. Hydrogen filling is to some extent danger, and balloon releasing occupies an observer. Based on the analysis of steps of hydrogen filling and balloon releasing, the design of balloon releasing machine and the means to make better use of it in practice are described, which sets a stage for the automation of the upper air observation system. |
| Keywords: | upper air observation sounding balloon releasing machine |
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