| 功能需求到测试用例的可追溯性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟宇鹏,洪玫,杨秋辉.功能需求到测试用例的可追溯性研究[J].计算机科学,2017,44(Z11):480-484. |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟宇鹏 洪玫 杨秋辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学计算机学院 成都610065,四川大学计算机学院 成都610065,四川大学计算机学院 成都610065 |
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| 摘 要： | 软件开发主要由需求收集、设计、实现、测试和维护等几个阶段构成,其中维护始终是主要开销。在维护阶段,开发人员必须理解程序才能定位缺陷,而系统的需求和源代码、测试用例等之间的可追溯性连接能帮助减少开发人员在理解程序时的工作量。研究现有的功能定位技术和可追溯性方法,通过对现有方法的改进,提出了一种集成动态执行信息和IR技术的方案来建立需求到测试用例的可追溯性连接,用以辅助开发人员在维护阶段的工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 软件开发 软件维护 需求可追溯性 功能定位 |
Research on Traceability of Functional Requirements to Test Case |
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| ZHAI Yu-peng,HONG Mei and YANG Qiu-hui.Research on Traceability of Functional Requirements to Test Case[J].Computer Science,2017,44(Z11):480-484. |
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| Authors: | ZHAI Yu-peng HONG Mei and YANG Qiu-hui |
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| Affiliation: | College of Computer Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China,College of Computer Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China and College of Computer Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China |
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| Abstract: | Software development mainly comprises of requirements gathering,design,development,testing and maintenance.Maintenance is the main cost in the lifetime of software.During maintenance,developers have to understand program in order to locate the defect.The traceability links among requirements,source code and test cases can effectively help developers to understand the program.In this paper,the existing feature location methods and traceability methods were analyzed.Based these existing methods,an improved method which integrates dynamic execution information and information retrieval was proposed.This method can assist developers during the maintenance by establishing traceability links between requirements and test cases. |
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| Keywords: | Software development Software maintenance Requirements traceability Feature location |
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