"解构-重构"美学语境下风貌杂乱旧村的营造策略研究

摘要　揭示旧村杂乱表象下蕴含的活态特质以及其与美学的内在相通性，探索旧村风貌整治的新路径。借鉴解构 - 重构的美学理念及创作方法，运用“叠合秩序”、“片段式拼贴”、“新信息嵌入”等方式引发原空间序列的解构与场境重构。在保留旧村活态特质同时，转低层级的杂乱、混乱态为高层级的支离美、杂糅美，实现场所杂乱风貌的蜕变和新生。突破传统“以简制繁”的营造思路和审美创作路径，探索在“以繁制繁”的新思路中重构整体关系，并生成反先验美学情境的策略方法。

Research on Construction Strategy of Cluttered Old Villages under the "Deconstruction and Reconstruction" Aesthetic Context

ABSTRACT　This study discusses the dynamic characteristics of cluttered old villages as well as their internal connection with aesthetics. This study also explores new pathways for the reconstruction of cluttered old villages. With references to aesthetic principles and creative methods of deconstruction-reconstruction, the original spatial layouts of villages were decomposed and scenes are reconstructed using "overlapping orders", "segmented collage", and "new information embedding". This can achieve transformation from low-level chaos into highlevel beauty while maintaining the dynamic characteristics of the old villages. This results in metamorphosis and neogenesis of disordered appearances. This study breaks through the traditional construction idea of "making complicated structures in simple ways" and the aesthetic creation pathway, and reconstructs the integral relations of old villages according to the new idea of "making complicated structures in complicated ways". Moreover, a strategic approach for anti-prior aesthetic scenarios is developed.