| 新生儿先天性心脏病危险因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭佳林,洪向丽,姚明珠.新生儿先天性心脏病危险因素分析[J].新生儿科杂志,2010(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭佳林 洪向丽 姚明珠 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院新生儿科; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨新生儿先天性心脏病(简称先心病)的类型及其可能的危险因素。方法选择2004—2008年在本院出生的165例先心病患儿和同期出生的202例健康儿进行病例对照研究,了解先心病的类型,用单因素卡方检验和多元回归分析其可能的危险因素。结果病例组中室间隔缺损87例,占52.7%,房间隔缺损17例,占10.3%,各类复杂先心病共占29.7%,以完全性大血管转位最多见,其次为法洛四联症。孕早期感冒服药、糖尿病合并妊娠或妊娠期糖尿病、高龄产妇(>35岁)、曾接触杀虫剂或类似药、母亲孕前或孕早期饮酒史、主被动吸烟史、妊娠期高血压疾病、孕早期接触室内装修物及油漆、先兆流产并服药及病毒感染均是先心病发生的相关危险因素(P<0.05)。结论应加强孕期健康教育,提高产前产后诊断水平,以早期防治先心病。
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| 关 键 词： | 心脏病 先天性 危险因素 婴儿 新生 |
Analysis of the risk factors of congenital heart diseases |
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| GUO Jia-lin,HONG Xiang-li,YAO Ming-zhu. Tongji University Affiliated First Maternity , Infant Hospital,Shanghai ,China.Analysis of the risk factors of congenital heart diseases[J].The Journal of Neonatology,2010(2). |
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| Authors: | GUO Jia-lin HONG Xiang-li YAO Ming-zhu Tongji University Affiliated First Maternity Infant Hospital Shanghai China |
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| Affiliation: | GUO Jia-lin,HONG Xiang-li,YAO Ming-zhu. Tongji University Affiliated First Maternity , Infant Hospital,Shanghai 200040,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the different types of neonatal congenital heart diseases (CHD) and their correlative risk factors for the purpose of establishing early prophylaxis and treatment. Methods A case-control study was performed between 165 cases with CHD and 202 normal newborns. All the subjects were the in-patient newborns in our pediatric ward from Jan 2004 to Dec 2008. Results Total 165 infants with congenital heart diseases were detected. The most common deformations were ventricular septal defect,a... |
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| Keywords: | Heart disease congenital Risk factors Infant newborn |
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