人工流产术后放置宫喜环与爱母环的效果对比

目的：探讨人工流产术后即时放置宫喜宫腔型宫内节育器（宫喜环）的避孕效果及安全性。方法：选取2012年1月至2013年1月在本站行人工流产术后放置宫喜环的45例育龄妇女为观察组，另选取同期行人工流产术后放置爱母牌宫内节育器（爱母环）的45例育龄妇女为对照组。对两组患者随访1年，记录两组患者置环后月经量、腹部疼痛、白带情况。结果：观察组患者脱落、带器妊娠、因不适取出所导致的停用率显著低于对照组，而续用率则显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组置环后6个月后月经量增多、白带增多、腹部疼痛的情况较对照组少，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：宫喜环柔软程度高，易于弯曲，对人流术后子宫修复影响较小，避孕效果良好，值得临床应用。

Clinical observation on placing Gong -Xi type IUD after artificial abortion

To investigate the efficacy and safety of placing Gong-Xi type IUD after artificial abortion.Methods：45 pregnant women from January 2012 to January 2013 were selected as the tested group,pla-cing Gong-Xi type IUD after artificial abortion,while another 45 pregnant women were selected as the control group,placing Ai-Mu type IUD after artificial abortion.Both groups were followed up for 1 year,and the postoper-ative menstrual blood volume,abdominal pain,vaginal discharge conditions in both groups were recorded.Results：The incidences of IUD off,pregnancy with IUD in situ,discontinuation in the tested group were significantly lower than the control group,while the continuation rate was significantly higher （P〈0.05 ）.The incidences of increas-ing menstrual flow,vaginal discharge,abdominal pain after operation in the tested group were significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions：Soft in nature,Gong-Xi type IUD is easy to bend,with little postoperative influence and better contraceptive effect,worthy of clinical application.