矿井超浅层高分辨率瞬变电磁探测技术

为了减小矿井瞬变电磁探测盲区,提高探测精度,提出矿井瞬变电磁超浅层高分辨率探测技术。该技术不仅能够适用于常规的矿井地质探测,而且能够对矿井巷道顶板岩层裂隙等浅层地质体进行高分辨率探测,确保煤矿的安全高效掘进与开采。通过理论方法研究,确立了矿井浅层高分辨率瞬变电磁方法的可行性;设计硬件系统的发射电路和接收天线部分,使硬件系统能够适用于超浅层高分辨率探测;对数据采集软件以及数据校正方法进行分析计算,经过数据校正,提高了瞬变电磁浅层探测能力以及探测分辨率。通过矿井实测数据的分析与钻探验证情况的对比,说明该方法技术能够实现矿井瞬变电磁超浅层高分辨率探测目标,适用于矿井生产。

The high-resolution transient electromagnetic detection technology for ultra-shallow layer in coal mine

In order to reduce the blind zone of the transient electromagnetic detection in mines and improve the detection accuracy, the high-resolution transient electromagnetic detection technology for the ultra shallow layer in mines is studied. The high-resolution transient electromagnetic detection technology for ultra-shallow layer in mines is not only suitable for conventional mine geological exploration, but also for high-resolution detection of shallow geological bodies such as cracks in the roof of the mine roadway, ensuring the safe and efficient mining. Through theoretical research, the feasibility of the shallow high-resolution transient electromagnetic method in mine was established; the hardware system of the shallow high-resolution transient electromagnetic detection system was studied, and the transmitting circuit and the receiving antenna of the hardware system were studied. The hardware system can be applied to ultra-shallow high-resolution detection; research on data acquisition software and shallow signal inductance correction methods, data acquisition software, and data correction methods has improved the transient electromagnetic shallow detection capability and detection resolution. The analysis of the actual measured data at the mine site and the comparison with the drilling verification results show that this technology can achieve the target of the transient high-resolution electromagnetic detection for ultra-shallow layer in mines, is suitable for mine production.