太阳能集热器驱动的吸收式制冷系统性能分析

为了合理利用太阳能,增强制冷系统的季节适应性,提出一种中温太阳能驱动的氨水吸收式制冷系统。以抛物面槽式太阳能集热器(parabolic trough solar collector, PTSC)驱动的氨水单效吸收式制冷系统为对象,根据热力学定律和能量平衡方程,在工程求解器(engineering equation solver, EES)下,分别建立太阳能集热器模型和制冷系统模型,并对系统的关键参数进行计算。从制冷量、精馏热和系统能效比(COP)三方面分析了系统高压、系统低压、蒸发器出口温度和精馏器出口质量分数对系统的影响。结果表明:制冷量随系统低压的升高而降低;精馏热及COP随系统低压的升高而增加;蒸发器的出口温度升高时,制冷量和COP均有增加;当精馏器出口氨的质量分数为0.977~0.999, COP在氨水质量分数为0.992时出现最大值。研究结果为太阳能驱动单级吸收式制冷循环的可行性提供了理论依据。

Realization of the FMP-PIM to MVC-PSM transformation by DSL approach

The DSL approach is an effective solution to general problems encountered in software development.The transformation rules were proposed in a formalized way to support transformation based on MDA from a kind of platform independent model for web application to PSM using MTrans-DSL.A platform specific model was proposed as the target model for model transformation firstly.Then,a concrete application based on JavaServer Faces framework was provided,which can verify the feasibility of the approach.This approach represents the advantages in MDA,and upgrades the abstraction of transformation level.