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离心分离设备出料口堵塞对级联的影响研究
引用本文:豆丹丹.离心分离设备出料口堵塞对级联的影响研究[J].同位素,2022,35(1):54-60.
作者姓名:豆丹丹
作者单位:核工业理化工程研究院,天津300180
摘    要:贫化64 Zn可有效降低核电站一回路中放射性强度.目前离心分离是制备贫化64 Zn的重要方法.在离心分离锌的过程中,级联易出现单机堵塞情况,进而影响级联稳定运行和产品丰度.针对实际级联运行过程出现的分离设备取料口堵塞变单股流的情况,建立不同流量、不同基本全分离系数的级联数学模型,基于推导的计算方程,模拟不同级出现不同数...

关 键 词:堵塞  级联  丰度  贫化64Zn

The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade
DOU Dandan.The Influence of Blocked Scoop of Centrifuge on Cascade[J].Isotopes,2022,35(1):54-60.
Authors:DOU Dandan
Affiliation:Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry, Tianjin 300180, China
Abstract:Depleted zinc-64 can effectively reduce the radioactivity in the primary circuit of nuclear power plant. At present, centrifugal separation is an important method to prepare depleted zinc-64. In the process of separation of zinc, the centrifuge is easy to be blocked in cascade, which will affect the stable operation and product abundance of the cascade. Considering the situation that the scoops of some centrifuges in cascade are blocked, a cascade mathematical model with different flow and different overall separation factor is established, which is solved by the quasi-linearization method. Based on the derived calculation equation, the different numbers of blocked scoops of centrifuges in different stages is simulated. The calculation results of the simulation example show that the blocked scoops of centrifuges will reduce stability of cascade, resulting in 15% fluctuation of the flow, and the dilution abundance of the target component also fluctuates from 0.500 4% to 0.931 5%. The conclusion is helpful to guide the actual cascade design and operation.
Keywords:block  cascade  abundance  depleted zinc-64
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