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基于散斑图滤波的差分鬼成像优化算法
引用本文:闫国庆,杨风暴,王肖霞. 基于散斑图滤波的差分鬼成像优化算法[J]. 光电子.激光, 2021, 32(6): 621-627
作者姓名:闫国庆  杨风暴  王肖霞
作者单位:中北大学信息与通信工程学院,山西太原030051
基金项目:山西省应用基础研究计划青年科技研究基金(201901D211233,1D111151)和山西省研究生创新项目(2020SY368)资助项目 (中北大学 信息与通信工程学院,山西 太原 030051)
摘    要:针对传统鬼成像重构算法采样次数多、重建图像质 量差的问题,提出了一种基于散斑 图滤波的差分鬼成像优化方法。该方法在差分鬼成像的关联阶段先对随机散斑图进行相应的 滤波处理;再将原始桶探测器值与处理后的散斑图作关联运算,得出降噪处理后的重建鬼像 ,最后通过图像融合的方法补充重建图像的细节信息。数值仿真结果表明,与传统差分鬼成 像相比,在相同采样次数下重建差分图像的峰值信噪比提高了2-4 dB。实验结果表明该 算法能够很好地兼顾采样次数和图像质量间矛盾关系,对低采样次数下的鬼成像也能取得良 好的恢复效果。

关 键 词:差分鬼成像  散斑图  滤波处理  图像融合
收稿时间:2021-01-21

Differential ghost imaging optimization algorithm based on speckle image filtering
YAN Guoqing,YANG Fengbao and WANG Xiaoxia. Differential ghost imaging optimization algorithm based on speckle image filtering[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics·laser, 2021, 32(6): 621-627
Authors:YAN Guoqing  YANG Fengbao  WANG Xiaoxia
Affiliation:School of Information and Communication Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan,Shanxi 030051,China,School of Information and Communication Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan,Shanxi 030051,China and School of Information and Communication Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan,Shanxi 030051,China
Abstract:Aiming at the problems of the traditional ghost imaging reconstruction algorithm with many sampling numbers and poor reconstructed image quality,a di fferential ghost imaging optimization method based on speckle image filtering is proposed.In the correlation stage of differential ghost imaging,this method f irst performs corresponding filtering processing on the random speckle pattern; then associates the original bucket detector value with the processed speckle pa ttern to obtain the reconstructed ghost image after noise reduction.Finally,th e detailed information of the reconstructed image is supplemented by the method of image fusion.Numerical simulation results show that compared with traditiona l differential ghost imaging,the peak signal-to-noise ratio of the reconstruc te d differential image in this paper is improved by 2-4dB under the same sampling numbers.Experimental results show that the algorithm can take into account the contradiction between sampling numbers and image quality.It can also achieve go od recovery effects for ghost imaging under low sampling numbers.
Keywords:differential ghost imaging   speckle pattern   filter processing   image fusion
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