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抚仙湖表层沉积物AVS与SEM分布特征及其生态风险评估
引用本文:李彪,荀凡,陈向超,马书占,王亚蕊,冯慕华. 抚仙湖表层沉积物AVS与SEM分布特征及其生态风险评估[J]. 湖泊科学, 2019, 31(1): 72-80
作者姓名:李彪  荀凡  陈向超  马书占  王亚蕊  冯慕华
作者单位:中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 南京 210008;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;中国科学院大学,北京,100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41471075,41877482)和江苏省高校水处理技术与材料协同创新中心项目联合资助.
摘    要:以高原深水抚仙湖为研究对象,分析了全湖16个样点表层沉积物(0~5 cm)的酸可挥发性硫化物(AVS)和同步提取重金属(SEM)的分布特征,并利用∑SEM和AVS的物质的量浓度比对全湖重金属潜在生态风险进行了评估.结果表明:AVS在南北湖区分布存在明显差异,南部湖区分布均匀,平均含量仅为0.074±0.043 μmol/g,而北部湖区则由湖岸带向北湖心(N9)呈现出递增趋势,平均含量高达0.317±0.485 μmol/g.SEM在南北湖区分布较为集中,南部湖区主要集中在路居河口(S2),北部湖区主要分布在老凹地(N5)和东大河口(N4).除牛摩河口(S5)、梁王河口(N3)和北湖心(N9)外,其余所有点位[∑SEM]/[AVS]>1,且南部湖区平均[∑SEM]/[AVS]值(3.51±1.91)显著高于北湖湖区(2.19±2.10).因此抚仙湖全湖尤其是南部湖区重金属生态风险应引起高度重视.

关 键 词:抚仙湖  沉积物  酸可挥发性硫化物  同步提取重金属  风险评估
收稿时间:2018-04-02
修稿时间:2018-05-28

Distribution characteristic and ecological risk assessment of AVS and SEM in surface sediments of Lake Fuxian
LI Biao,XUN Fan,CHEN Xiangchao,MA Shuzhan,WANG Yarui and FENG Muhua. Distribution characteristic and ecological risk assessment of AVS and SEM in surface sediments of Lake Fuxian[J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2019, 31(1): 72-80
Authors:LI Biao  XUN Fan  CHEN Xiangchao  MA Shuzhan  WANG Yarui  FENG Muhua
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China,State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
Abstract:
Keywords:Lake Fuxian  sediments  acid volatile sulfide  simultaneously extracted metals  risk assessment
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